Prince William County was formed on 25 March 1731 from the upper portions of King George and Stafford counties. The new county's name honored William Augustus, duke of Cumberland, third son of King George II. At the time of its inception, Prince William included all or part of the following counties: Prince William, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, and Arlington. Fairfax County was cut off in 1742. With the establishment of Fauquier in 1759, Prince William achieved its present boundaries.
Although the first patent of land in Prince William dates from 1653, few settlers chose to settle in the area of the county until the early 1700s, because the region was the scene of the bloodiest fighting and slaughters in the Indian wars which continued throughout the seventeenth century.
Many of Prince William's records were destroyed in both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, and some deed and bond books were stolen by Federal occupation troops. these were later returned, but the early marriage records have been lost and are presumed destroyed. Most of the surviving original records are now housed in the Library of Virginia or the College of William and Mary Library in Williamsburg.
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Prince William County,Virginia 1810 Federal Census: A Transcription
COLONIAL SUPERMARKET: DANIEL PAYNE'S LEDGER FOR HIS STORE AT DUMFRIES IN PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA FOR THE YEARS 1758-1764
PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA MINUTE BOOK, 1752-1753
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