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Gloucester County Virginia


Map of Va: Gloucester CountyGloucester County was created in 1651 from the northeastern portion of its parent county, York. Settlement in the region had begun as early as 1635, when the first land patent was made to Augustine Warner. The new county was named for Gloucester County, England. in 1791 Gloucester was divided, with its eastern portion becoming Mathews County. Most of the early records of Gloucester are no longer extant. An 1821 fire in the clerk's office destroyed many early books, and most of the remainder went up in flames in April, 1865 in Richmond, where they had been sent for "safekeeping".

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GLOUCESTER CO., VA 1810 CENSUS transcribed by John Vogt. 10 1/2 x 8 1/2, x, 19 pages, maps, illus. This is the first surviving census for Gloucester, since both the 1790 and 1800 censuses have been lost. The transcription is in its original rough alpha order of the original document for easy reference. Gloucester was one of the first settlements outside of Jamestown in the seventeenth century and it has been the scene of numerous historic events. The very high proportion of slaves to the overall total illustrates the plantation society which existed in the area by the beginning of the nineteenth century. This transcription is carefully executed and corrects numerous errors which have crept into the internet databases.
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GLOUCESTER CO. VA. METHODIST RECORDS Abstracted by Michael Pollock. viii, 501pp. every-name index (10.75"x8.25"),paper.A major reason for the lack of records in Methodist churches is that historically ministers have been assigned by the bishop of the governing conference for a term of 2 years with the possibility, when the same was requested, for an extension of a further 2 years. With many ministers either being circuit riders or working part-time because their congregations were too small, most record-keeping was done by the ministers and those records generally followed the minister when he moved on to his next assignment. Those instances where the records for a specific congregation extend for a longer period of time were likely to be instances where the congregation had what is known within the Methodist Church as a “local preacher”, i.e., a minister who was paid solely by his congregation, or in this specific instance, as the results of the efforts of such extraordinary individuals as Jefferson W. Stubbs, who served for 50 years as recording steward of the Gloucester Circuit of the Methodist Episcopal, South, Conference of Virginia. They survive because of the keen interest of his son William Carter Stubbs in both history and genealogy.

The detail of these records is all the more impressive when one realizes the extent of loss of records in both gloucester and the adjoining counties of mathews and king & queen. With these records beginning in 1815, and reference to still earlier years, specifically details as to when individual churches were founded/built and who was responsible for the same. They may help to serve as a substitute for at least some of the lost civil records. These collections have further significance due both to the fact that officials of the Virginia Conference of the United Methodist Church were not aware of the full extent of the collection.

While the majority of the detail comes from the membership rolls, by far the bulk of the records were minutes of quarterly conferences, attended by representatives of all churches in the “circuit”, which encompassed, in addition to Gloucester, and at different times, parts of King & Queen, and Middlesex, as well as Mathews Counties, though there was no consistency in either identifying the church any given “delegate” in attendance represented or even the location of any given church, there being, for example, two distinctly different references in the conference minutes for 1826 to “Old Church”. These records span several different collections, some of which contain significant additional material for those other localities, Mathews being the best “represented”. However, only material either specifically dealing with Gloucester or items contained within said material has been included in this work.
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Gloucester Circuit (Virginia) Methodist Church Records, 1835-1837 Transcribed by Michael Pollock. vi, 132 pages,index.
This book is the result of the discovery after publication of its sister volume of a previously unknown, privately owned, manuscript, and consists of transcriptions of the contents of each page side by side with black & white images of those pages, with an every name index and table of abbreviations. Another edition, most likely as an e-book short of discovery of other volumes in the series, is planned which will also include true color images of the pages of the manuscript included in this book.
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[GCMC] $32.00     (printed version)


Gloucester Co. 1815 Directory of Landowners by Roger G. Ward. 2005. 24 pages, map, 5 1/2X8 1/2.
For a full description of the 1815 LAND DIRECTORY Records and a listing of available counties, see:
Individual County Booklets, 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners

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Gloucester Co. Revolutionary Public Claims transcribed by Janice L. Abercrombie and Richard Slatten.. 2005. 35 pages, 5 1/2X8 1/2.
For a full description of the Virginia Revolutionary Public Claims and a listing of available counties, see:
Revolutionary "Publick" Claims series


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BURNED COUNTY DATA, 1809-1848 (AS FOUND IN THE VIRGINIA CONTESTED ELECTION FILES) by Benjamin B. Weisiger,III, 1986. 100 pages, index. The author has examined a previously unexplored source of information for valuable genealogical information regarding "burned counties." The bulk of the data consists of depositions regarding qualifications of the voter (e.g., land ownership, age, length of residence in the county, etc.) as well as data gleaned from a number of attached wills, deeds, and even a Bible register.

From the author’s introduction-

Genealogical research in the burned record counties of Virginia poses a real challenge. Any data that can add to our store of knowledge in this area is always helpful. An unexplored source of information is in the State Contested Election Files. These are found in boxes dating from 1790 to 1950. Data of a genealogical nature is found in the depositions regarding land ownership, age and length of residence in the county, as well as in a number of attached wills, deeds and even a Bible register.

The General Assembly in 1818 updated the election laws in regard to voter qualification. White male landowners had always been the only voters. The law of 1818 spelled out qualifications as follows:

"Every male citizen of the Commonwealth, aged twenty-one years (other than free negroes or mulattoes, or such as have refused to give assurance of fidelity to the Commonwealth), being possessed or, whose tenant for years at will or sufferance is possessed of twenty-five acres of land, with house, the superficial content of the foundation of which is twelve feet square, or equal to that quantity, and a plantation thereon, or fifty acres of unimproved land, or a lot or part of a lot in a city or town by act of General Assembly with a house thereon of the like superficial quantity, having in such land an estate of freehold at least, and unless the title shall have come to him by descent, devise, marriage or marriage settlement, having been so possessed for 6 months; and no other person shall be qualified to vote for delegates to serve in General Assembly for the county, city or borough respectively in which the land lieth. If the fifty acres of land, being one entire parcel, lie in several counties, the holder shall vote in the county where the greater part of the land lieth only; and if the twenty-five acres, being one entire parcel, be in several counties, the holder shall vote only in the county wherein the house standeth. In the right of land holden by parceners, joint tenants or tenants in common, but one vote shall be given by all the holders capable of voting, who may be present and agree to vote for the same candidate, or candidates, unless the quantity of land in case partition had been made thereof, be sufficient to entitle every holder to vote separately, or unless some one or more of the holders may lawfully vote in right of another estate or estates in the same county; in which case the others may vote, if holding solely they might have voted; provided nevertheless that no person inhabiting the District of Columbia or elsewhere not within the jurisdiction of this Commonwealth shall be entitled to exercise the right of suffrage therein, except citizens thereof employed abroad in the service of the United States or of this Commonwealth, and whose foreign residence is occasioned by such service."

The procedure in contested elections was also specified in the law. There was no secret ballot, so that the contestants knew who voted for and against them.

The following counties and elections are included in the current volume: Hanover (1825); Buckingham (1809, 1840, 1848); Charles City (1821, 1838); Gloucester (1827); New Kent (1838); James City (1845); and Caroline (1843).
In the preparation of this book only the burned record counties were surveyed, up to 1850.

The reader is advised to go to the original if he or she finds data of interest here.

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SOME WILLS FROM THE BURNED COUNTIES OF VIRGINIA compiled by William Lindsay Hopkins. 6x9 format. Wills from circa 1670-1830. Brunswick, Buckingham, Caroline, Charles City, Dinwiddie, Elizabeth City, Glouster, Hanover, Henrico, James City, King George, King and Queen, King William, Mathews, Nansemond, New Kent, Prince George, Prince William, Stafford, and Warwick Counties, Va.

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For records pertaining to Gloucester COUNTY, VIRGINIA see:


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